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Forbidden Lie$ - a review

September 5th 2007 09:08
Forbidden Lie$ - a review


Flummoxed. That is the only way I can describe the experience that I had a couple of weeks ago when a friend and I went to a preview screening of Forbidden Lies followed by a Q&A session with the filmmaker Anna Broinowski, Australian journalist Malcolm Knox and moderated by author and ex-Triple J presenter, Sara Macdonald.

After seeing it, I decided that it was a film I wouldn’t write a post about as there were so many threads to the story it was mind boggling. I didn’t know where I would start. And quite honestly, even as I’m writing this now, I’m not quite sure what direction I’m heading in. I can say this is a documentary worth seeing. It will confuse you. It will perplex you. You won’t know what’s true and what’s not. This was ascertained during the Q&A after the film. Filmmaker Anna Broinowski asked the audience who believed Norma’s story, a third did, a third didn’t and a third didn’t know. I was part of that last third.

Just to give you a brief history, in case you missed the hype, Norma Khouri wrote the 'true story' Forbidden Love about her cousin's horrific honour killing in Jordan. It was quickly published through Random House,widely translated and declared a highly-praised literary success until investigative journalist Malcolm Knox exposed the story as a hoax in July 2004. He found aspects of her story to be incorrect and continued on to discover that not only was Norma Khouri actually Norma Bagain, she was wanted by the FBI for various crimes. Additionally she hadn’t lived in Jordan for most of her life as she claimed.

The documentary is a mixture of Norma’s views and the opposing evidence. In the beginning, Norma tries to persuade us that her novel is not fiction. She maintains that she only changed details to keep her family safe as she feared they would be killed if their real identity was known. She is compelling and convincing. Anna Broinowski, who made the 2004 success Helen’s War about Helen Caldicott, gained remarkable access to Khouri (or rather Norma Bagain) who emerges as a charismatic yet manipulative person.

Throughout the film I oscillated between questions and thoughts:was Norma telling the truth, if not, why did she lie, did her cousin die, is this a regular occurrence in Jordan and many more. There was so much in the film that my mind and my brain grew tired from swinging from one side to another. Norma was emphatic that she was telling the truth and could justify each clause or inconsistency that was thrown at her. Eventually, I came to my own conclusion but I won’t say as it may affect your viewing of the film.

So back to writing a review, I knew that I didn’t want to focus on the religious aspects as I’m not knowledgeable enough to open the door to such a discussion. After a few days, the role of truth and the author kept coming back to me. In the documentary many people were saying they felt betrayed by Norma as she had written a book that was supposed to be true and yet it was revealed as a lie. I was fascinated that people felt ‘betrayed’ as that is a strong reaction. I’m not judging, in fact I would love to know how I would have felt if I had been in that situation when the story unravelled. I don't know how I have reacted. As I said, my thoughts swing back and forth, as does my perception of the film.

Certainly, Norma believed in her cause that she did what she did to save other women from the ordeal she says happened to her cousin. She wanted to expose these horrific injustices throughout the world. She didn’t want secrecy and silence to hinder justice and truth. As a viewer we are given all this information so that we can make our own decision. Here is an excerpt of her emotive author letter which may help to explain the feelings of duplicity by readers:

"When I first began writing 'Forbidden Love', I did it with the intention and belief that it would be a tribute to the memory of Dalia, and that by writing her story she would live forever through the pages of this book...But in the process I came to realise that Dalia has come to represent all victims of such crimes. There was a time shortly after her death when my mother tried to convince me that she is no different from the thousands of other young women this happens to every year and that I was no different from the many sisters, friends and mothers who silently mourn the loss of their loved ones. At the time, I could not accept that, could not comprehend that, because to me she was different, and my grief over her loss was not something that I believed, could be compared to anyone else's pain. Through the years following her death, I have come to realise what my mother was trying to say to me that day, and I've realised that the only difference between Dalia and the thousands, upon thousands of other innocent victims, is the fact that I loved her and her loss affected me personally. The only difference between me and the thousands of other women mourning the loss of their sister of friend or daughter is that I was, and still am, too stubborn to let her go in vain. I have come to realise and understand that I can not defend Dalia, be outraged over her loss, and yet not be affected by the loss of the thousands of other women that fall victim to such practices and traditions every year.

After and during the film, I kept remembering a theorist that we spoke about at uni (somewhat reluctantly at times) called Barthes who believed that once a book is written, the author is dead in the sense that the words stand alone. Now, I know that he was referring to fiction not true stories but for some reason I kept remembering his philosophy. In this century a lot of emphasis is placed on an author’s reputation, their background, their earlier works and we often see a picture of them on the sleeve of the book. The author is personalised. We feel a connection to them. We might make assumptions about the book on the basis of this information. Maybe this is why the reaction to Norma’s actions has been so strong? Plus of course her highly emotive and incontrovertible explanations.

I’m not really sure where I’m going with this post; I’m just throwing a few ideas around the page and I wanted to share the experience with you. I’m most interested in hearing your thoughts and perceptions. The film is released on the 13th Sept.

I've decided that the scattered feelings I have from seeing the film may say something, that it shows that it's a story that is not easily definable nor is Norma Bagain or Khouri.



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Comments
19 Comments. [ Add A Comment ]

Comment by katyzzz

September 5th 2007 11:23
Nice ad there Tracy,

You've done an excellent job here as usual. No wonder you have so many fans.

katyzzz

Comment by Nickoftime's Sanity Corner

September 5th 2007 19:36
Tarcy,

I watched a National Geogrpahic film 2 weeks ago about an honor killing of a young girl in Jordan...

It was gruesome and very difficult to sit through, but it was a timely bit of news that woke me up and made me think...

This young girl fell in love with a boy who was not of the same religious sect as she was, and the entire community raided her house, dragged her into the street and kicked, beat and stoned her to death while men and women stood about chanting encouragement and laughing...

The man who filmed the entire horrible bloody mess was the girl's own Uncle...

To say that I was horrified is putting it mildly, but this wasn't a documentary made in 1960, this was made in 2006, so I'm assuming that yes, this kind of behavior is still prevalent there...

Perhaps this woman is right to be afraid for her life and the safety of her family...

Who can say? But I can certainly sympathize with her if it is indeed true...

Excellent review...

Take care,

Nick

Comment by Cibbuano

September 5th 2007 22:57
ok, you've convinced me. flummoxed, eh? I'll keep an eye out...

Comment by Tracy

September 6th 2007 01:14
Hello katyzzz

Thank-you for your lovely words.

I'm glad you like the review, it's an entralling story and film....

Tracy

Comment by Tracy

September 6th 2007 01:18

Hi Nick

Oh gosh, that is an awful story, and it was her uncle that filmed it? That’s horrific.

I agree:

Perhaps this woman is right to be afraid for her life and the safety of her family...

Who can say? But I can certainly sympathize with her if it is indeed true...

I’m not sure we will ever know the truth, but we can still learn much.

Thank-you for your comments, I’m glad you liked the review.

Tracy

Comment by KylieW

September 6th 2007 02:21
Tracy,

Hmm....one to look out for. Certainly sounds interesting.

I guess the thing that gets me about her story is that even if the story of it being her cousin is not true.......I'm almost certain that it's practically a true account of another woman who has lost a family member to these honour killings.

Great post about an obviously difficult topic!

Kylie

Comment by Tracy

September 6th 2007 02:35
Hi Kylie

That was one of the same conclusions that I came to, I think there is some truth in there, I'm not sure what, but I do think something awful happened and there is a message. But it's wrapped up in inconsistencies which can be perceived in different ways. Hence, the confusion!

Thank-you for commenting,

Tracy

Comment by Ash

September 6th 2007 04:45
Hi Tracy

Sounds like an interesting movie to see. I recall the hype about the story when it was uncovered. I think I agree with Kylie on this one - perhaps she fabricated a few things here and there (don`t many authors?) but she is still telling the story of the women out there who is does happen to.

Intriguing!

Ash

Comment by JohnDoe

September 6th 2007 05:04
Greta review Tracy,

Your confusion about meaning makes me even more curious to check it out.

Ive seen some documentaries on national Geographic and discovery about this issue and the debate is heated.

Comment by Michaelie

September 6th 2007 09:24
Wonderful review, Tracy.

This story fascinates me and after reading your post I am even more interested!

Michaelie

Comment by Tracy

September 6th 2007 21:43
Hi Ash

Yes, I remember the hype too, it was huge. I do believe there is some truth in there somewhere. It’s an enthralling film to see. No doubt about that. And there’s even some funny moments too.

Thanks for popping in,

Tracy

Comment by Tracy

September 6th 2007 22:07

Hi John

Thanks for your comments. Yes, I thought rather than trying to sort my confusion out (that could take a while), I thought it was indicative of the nature of the story. I think it was further exacerbated by the Q&A session which was fascinating.

I hadn’t heard too much about it as I tend to avoid hype, but it was definitely intriguing.

Would love you hear what you think when you see it,

Tracy

Comment by Tracy

September 6th 2007 22:09

Hi Michaelie

It’s good to see you. Thanks for your comments; I’m glad you liked the review.

It definitely is a fascinating story with few conclusive answers....

Byeee

Comment by Anonymous

September 13th 2007 14:12
i read the book when i was 13 my friend told me about it and she felt real close to it im 16 now and i have read it again and i just dont understand why someone would lie about something so serious i have heard of honour killings and its wrong and i know they treat them bad and bash there wives and sisters i dont understand why someone would lie about this im friends with a muslim family and the husband and sons treat the mother that they have to cook and thats eat and clean up i do know when i have been to there house i was allowed 2 stay over because they were my friends cuz but the husbands have been known 2 be violent so im seeing the film sunday its something u wish wasent untrue because i was really shocked the book made me cry and the poam she wrote at the end to delia

Comment by Broderick Gordes

September 18th 2007 17:16
Hmm...I saw the film and came out with a very different opinion of Norma. I didn't get the impression she believed in her cause at all, mainly due to her previous criminal acts in the United States, that she didn't donate any proceeds from the books sales to charities, and that nearly every word that falls from her mouth is a lie.

However, that was my feeling coming out of the cinema. Through-out the film I was switching my belief every 15 minutes or so, and I think it's that effect, as well as Norma's facinating character, that I really enjoyed the most.

As for your last note about authors, I see what you're saying, but I think the major difference was that yes, it was supposed to be a real story, and so the reader made a huge connection to Norma herself, and not just a fictional character. People sympathised for a real person, and so felt cheated when her story was cast into doubt. And this is betrayal is only magnified if she made a profit from it, of course.

Excellent review however. If you would like to discuss futher, please leave a message on my MySpace.

Comment by Anonymous

September 23rd 2007 23:22
I have seen the film and in my opinion Norma Khoury Bagain comes across as highly intelligent but also very sociopathic with a paranoia complex.

She has exploited a situation for personal and monetary gain and is completely oblivious to the wreckage she leaves in her wake.

The real tragedy is that she has set back the cause of women's rights in Jordan. Every time Jordanians want to discuss the issue of honour killings, the damage this woman has done will always be hanging over their heads.

Comment by Tracy

October 27th 2007 22:15
Hi Broderick

Apologies for such a late reply, but I've been away.

Thanks for your comments, I agree with that you because the book was was supposed to be a real story, people felt a closer connection to it. That's definitely true. I sort of said that in my review, but I think I could be clarifed more along the lines of what you said:

The author is personalised. We feel a connection to them. We might make assumptions about the book on the basis of this information. Maybe this is why the reaction to Norma’s actions has been so strong? Plus of course her highly emotive and incontrovertible explanations.

This happened for me:

However, that was my feeling coming out of the cinema. Through-out the film I was switching my belief every 15 minutes or so, and I think it's that effect, as well as Norma's facinating character, that I really enjoyed the most.

I still don't know....but it was definitely an interesting film to see and ponder about.

I'll hop across to your site now and have a look, thank-you.

Best wishes,

Tracy

Comment by Tracy

October 27th 2007 22:18
Hi Anon 1

Again, my apologies for such a late reply, but I've been away.

Thanks for your comments and for the insight into a real situation. It is so hard to know Norma why Norma was lying and were her actions based on goodness? I certainy hope so, although her methods were still questionable. Did you end up seeing the film?

Best wishes,

Tracy

Comment by Tracy

October 27th 2007 22:23
Hello Anon 2

Again, my apologies for such a late reply, but I've been away.

I agree, Norma is definitely an intelligent woman who is extremely convincing. I’m still unsure whether she exploited the situation for personal gain or whether in a warped way she believed in what she was doing.

To me, the problem was how she did it, the lying and then the ensuing ambiguity surrounding the truth. It really didn’t seem to help the cause she said she wanted to highlight as the emphasis moved away from the critical issue which was women’s rights in Jordan and honour killings to was she telling the truth.

I really hope this doesn’t happen:

The real tragedy is that she has set back the cause of women's rights in Jordan. Every time Jordanians want to discuss the issue of honour killings, the damage this woman has done will always be hanging over their heads.

Thank you for your comments,

Tracy

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